How are Different Nutrients Structured?

NGSS Phenomena:
In the below image, we see 4 examples of the structure of macromolecules, which are the groups of basic nutrients that every living thing needs.
NGSS Phenomena: Four molecules are seen, Nucleic Acid has a ring of C and O atoms, mostly with H and OH coming off the central rig. Lipids have a line of C atoms, with H and O or OH coming off the middle. Carbohydrates have a line of C atoms, with mostly H and OH coming off the sides. The protein have a chain of C atoms in the middle, with H, O and N attaching from different directions.

1. What is a chemical reaction?

2. A classmate states that all living things, such as plants and humans, CREATE the atoms they need in order to make or obtain these molecules. Is this statement completely accurate? Be sure to refer to either your model or the models from the phenomenon at least twice when justifying your response.

3. How is energy stored in these molecules?

4. What is the most important purpose for breaking food down into these smaller molecules?

5. What patterns do you see in the letters in all these molecules?

6. How do different living things, such as plants and humans, get the atoms they need in order to make or obtain these molecules?

7. In the space below, draw a model to show how a hamburger might become these four types of molecules and also be used for energy.

Color

Width

8. Explain in words how your model shows how a hamburger might become these four types of molecules and also be used for energy.

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This multiple choice question aligns to the following standards

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

  • MS-LS1-7

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  • Developing and Using Models

  • Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation

This multiple choice question aligns to the following standards

  • Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation

  • MS-LS1-7

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

This multiple choice question aligns to the following standards

  • MS-LS1-7

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

This free response question aligns to the following standards

  • MS-LS1-7

  • Developing and Using Models

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

This free response question aligns to the following standards

  • MS-LS1-7

  • PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

  • Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation

This drawing question aligns to the following standards

  • MS-LS1-7

  • Developing and Using Models

  • PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

  • Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation

This free response question aligns to the following standards

  • MS-LS1-7

  • Developing and Using Models

  • PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life

  • LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

  • Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation

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