How Can We Predict Earthquakes?

NGSS Phenomena:
NOAA
Ecuador is a country in South America. It is the nation in red in the map in figure A. Several cities are marked with different colored dots. In the gif above, we see an animation of earthquakes that occurred across the Earth.
NGSS Phenomena:
Earthquake information for the year 2009 is also shown for South America in Figure B below.

NGSS Phenomena:
Use these figures and your knowledge on earthquakes to answer the questions that follow.


References:File:Map of earthquakes 1900-.svg. (2021, July 24). Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Retrieved 13:07, September 14, 2021 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Map_of_earthquakes_1900-.svg&oldid=576645036.

1. What does this data represent?

2. Using the patterns that you see in Figure B, explain how you made a prediction of the likelihood of an earthquake in 2030. Be sure to include evidence from the figures provided to support your response.

3. How does this image show you the magnitude of the earthquakes?

4. If this gif shows us the earthquakes that happened during one year, which statement most accurately describes how frequently earthquakes happen?

5. What are 3 examples of technologies that we use in buildings to prevent damage from earthquakes?

6. Start by analyzing and interpreting the data provided to determine where earthquakes will occur over the next ten or so years. In the map below, mark the areas in South America where you predict there will be earthquakes in the year 2030.

Color

Width

7. Explain how you know that their family will be able to avoid earthquakes by moving to that area.

8. What evidence helped you to make the prediction of when the next earthquake will happen in Ecuador?

9. Your classmate, Esmerelda, wants to move to South America for college to be closer to her family. Which city on map A would have the lowest chance of dealing with an earthquake?

10. Refer to figure A and B. Which pattern do you see in the data?

11. An architect is a person who designs buildings and plans the construction. You are an architect that just got hired to build a new house for a family in Ecuador. Analyze and interpret the data provided to determine whether or not you would have to build your structure to be earthquake resistant. Be sure to include evidence from the figures provided to support your response.

12. A friend's parents are thinking of moving to South America. On the map below, draw an X on a part of the map where they could move to avoid Earthquakes.

Color

Width

13. For someone who lives in Ecuador (the red arrow is pointing to it in the map on the left) predict when you would expect them to have their next earthquake.

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